🌲 Amazon Deforestation: 4,209 km² alerts this month 🔥 Active Wildfires: 1,847 globally (NASA FIRMS) 🌾 Soil Degradation: 24Bn tons/yr lost globally 🦋 Insect Biomass Decline: −75% in past 30 years (Germany study) 🌱 Global Green Area: +2.3% since 2000 (China/India reforestation)
Land Use · Forest Intelligence · Biodiversity

Land & Forest Monitor

Satellite-powered monitoring of global deforestation, wildfire events, land use change, desertification, and biodiversity across terrestrial ecosystems.

Global Tree Cover Loss
3.7Mha/yr
↑ 3rd highest on record
Global Forest Watch
Amazon Loss (30 days)
4,209km²
↑ +43% vs prev month
INPE PRODES
Active Wildfires
1,847
↑ +312 vs 7-day avg
NASA FIRMS
Global Forest Cover
31.1%
↓ −0.4% since 2020
FAO / GFW
Reforestation Area
2.1Mha
Planted/restored 2024
FAO FRA
Land Under Desertification
52%
of global drylands affected
UNCCD

Forest & Fire Intelligence

Global Tree Cover Loss by Year

Global Forest Watch

Annual tropical primary forest loss from Hansen et al. (University of Maryland) / Global Forest Watch Landsat analysis. Fires accounted for ~35% of recent losses.

Amazon Deforestation Rate (Brazil)

INPE PRODES

Brazilian Amazon annual deforestation as measured by INPE's PRODES satellite program. Monitoring since 1988. Deforestation rate fell sharply under policy interventions 2004–2014, rebounded 2015–2021, and partially reduced after 2023 policy changes.

Wildfire Burned Area by Continent

GWIS / NASA FIRMS

NDVI — Global Vegetation Health

MODIS / Copernicus

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) measures global vegetation density and health. Values approach 1.0 in dense tropical forests; near 0 in desert. Trend shows increasing arid zone expansion in sub-Saharan Africa and Australian outback.

Top Deforestation Alerts (Last 30 Days)

High-Risk Forest Regions

Global Forest Watch · GLAD Alerts
RegionCountryAlert AreaDriverStatusAPI Endpoint
Amazon BasinBrazil4,209 km²Agriculture, Logging CRITICAL
Borneo (Kalimantan)Indonesia2,810 km²Palm oil, Peat fires CRITICAL
Congo BasinDRC1,245 km²Smallholder farming HIGH
Gran ChacoArgentina/Paraguay980 km²Soy, Cattle HIGH
Mekong RegionMyanmar/Thailand720 km²Agricultural expansion ELEVATED

Land & Forest Data Sources